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Development
of carbon nanotube based gas sensors
Since the discovery of
carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in 1991, these one-dimensional
nanostructured materials have attracted tremendous interest from
fundamental and technological perspectives due to their unique physical
and chemical properties. Concerns
regarding the safety aspects of handling toxic gases and hydrogen-based
utilities have
resulted in search for new and better gas sensors. Nanostructured
Pt/Pd/oxide/polymer functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)
produced by
catalytic chemical vapor deposition are good room temperature gas
sensors in particluar hydrogen
sensor. Purified and chemically treated MWNTs functionalized by
Pt/Pd result in nanostructured dispersion of Pt/Pd on CNTs. In-situ
electrical resistance measurements for thin films of MWNTs obtained by
spin coating samples carried out by two probe technique in a chamber
with provision to introduce known concentration of hydrogen in constant
air flow. The Pt/Pd-MWNTs thin films are stable after several cycles of
adsorption and desorption. The change in electrical resistance due to
hydrogen adsorption is reversible, with increase to saturation on
exposure to hydrogen gas. The results demonstrate that chemically
treated MWNTs functionalized with Pd show the better sensing response
when exposed to H2 at room temperature.
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